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Example of Vicarious Fear Learning: Child and Spiders
A child can develop a fear of spiders by observing a family member, such as a cousin, react fearfully towards them. This fear can be acquired through observation alone, even if the child has never had a dangerous encounter with a spider.
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Ch.15 Psychological Disorders - Psychology @ OpenStax
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Example of Vicarious Fear Learning: Monkeys and Snakes
A young child has never had a negative encounter with a dog. However, while at the park, the child observes their parent scream and jump back in panic when a friendly dog approaches. Later, the child begins to cry and show signs of fear whenever they see a dog. Which of the following statements best explains the child's new fear of dogs?
A young child has always enjoyed playing with their friend's pet hamster. One day, they witness their older sibling shriek and jump onto a sofa upon seeing a small mouse in the kitchen. From that day on, the child shows significant fear and avoidance of all small rodents, including the pet hamster. Which statement best explains the development of the child's fear?