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In the context of the agricultural system prevalent in West Bengal, match each term with its correct description.
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The Traditional 50% Sharecropping Norm in West Bengal (Bargadari System)
A farmer in West Bengal is deciding between two rental agreements for a plot of land. Agreement A requires a fixed cash payment upfront for the season. Agreement B requires the farmer to give the landowner a percentage of the total crop harvested at the end of the season. If the farmer is worried about the possibility of a bad monsoon leading to a poor harvest, why might they prefer Agreement B?
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In the agricultural system of West Bengal, a tenant farmer who cultivates land owned by another person in exchange for a portion of the crop is known as a ______, which is the local term for a sharecropper.
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A landowner in West Bengal is deciding how to rent out a plot of farmland. They could use a traditional 'bargadari' agreement, where the tenant farmer pays a percentage of the total crop as rent. Alternatively, they could charge a fixed amount of cash as rent, payable after the harvest. From the landowner's perspective, what is the primary economic disadvantage of choosing the 'bargadari' agreement over the fixed-cash rent agreement?