In Section 78 of the *Hadiqat al-Haqiqah*, Sanai discusses the spiritual stations of contentment (*rida*) and submission (*taslim*). He asserts that all divine actions are inherently good and wise, and that apparent evils are actually beneficial, drawing an analogy to phlebotomy (bloodletting) which seems harmful but cures the body. Sanai posits that human labels of good and bad are subjective, while God's ultimate plan is perfect and contains hidden wisdom (*raz*) behind all creation.

The Concept of Contentment and Submission in Hadiqat al-Haqiqah

In Section 61 of the *Hadiqat al-Haqiqah*, Sanai outlines three essential ethical and spiritual signs of a true Sufi, based on the Arabic maxim 'not asking, not repelling, and not hoarding'. First, the Sufi refrains from begging or asking (*la yas'al*), indicating complete detachment from human dependency and absolute reliance on the Divine. Second, the Sufi must never turn away a solicitor (*la yanhar*), instead offering whatever is readily available (*ma-hadar*) with open-hearted generosity and without inflicting any sense of obligation. Third, the Sufi does not hoard or store up provisions (*la yaddakhir*), demonstrating absolute trust in divine sustenance (*tawakkul*) for the future. Through these three rules, Sanai defines true Sufi conduct as a dynamic synthesis of self-reliance, hospitality, and complete spiritual surrender.

Sanai's Three Defining Signs of the True Sufi in the Hadiqat

In Section 42 of the *Hadiqat al-Haqiqah*, Sanai defines the Sufi concept of absolute trust in God (*tawakkul*). He explains that true trust requires the seeker to travel the spiritual path without hypocrisy, fully recognizing that all sustenance (*rizq*) comes solely from God. By surrendering worldly worries and placing their affairs entirely in divine hands, the seeker achieves spiritual security and fortune, free from the temptations of worldly anxiety.

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## متن و ترجمه / Text and Translation
<div data-farsi-poem-layout="v1" style="overflow-x: auto; margin: 0.75rem 0;">
<table dir="rtl" aria-label="Persian poem with couplet translations" style="width: 100%; table-layout: fixed; border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.9;">
<tbody>
<tr data-poem-unit="0" data-kind="couplet">
<td data-source-line="1" lang="fa" style="width: 50%; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0.45rem 1rem 0.2rem 0;">پی منه با نفاق بر درگاه</td>
<td data-source-line="2" lang="fa" style="width: 50%; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0.45rem 0 0.2rem 1rem;">به توکل روند مردان راه</td>
</tr>
<tr data-translation-for="0">
<td colspan="2" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.15rem 1rem 0.8rem; font-size: 0.92em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.28);"><em>Do not set foot upon the threshold with hypocrisy;<br />
The men of the path travel by trust.</em></td>
</tr>
<tr data-poem-unit="1" data-kind="couplet">
<td data-source-line="3" lang="fa" style="width: 50%; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0.45rem 1rem 0.2rem 0;">گر توکل ترا بروست همی</td>
<td data-source-line="4" lang="fa" style="width: 50%; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0.45rem 0 0.2rem 1rem;">خود بدانی که رزق از اوست همی</td>
</tr>
<tr data-translation-for="1">
<td colspan="2" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.15rem 1rem 0.8rem; font-size: 0.92em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.28);"><em>If your trust is indeed in Him,<br />
You will know that sustenance is solely from Him.</em></td>
</tr>
<tr data-poem-unit="2" data-kind="couplet">
<td data-source-line="5" lang="fa" style="width: 50%; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0.45rem 1rem 0.2rem 0;">پس به کوی توکل آور رخت</td>
<td data-source-line="6" lang="fa" style="width: 50%; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0.45rem 0 0.2rem 1rem;">بعد از آنت پذیره آید بخت</td>
</tr>
<tr data-translation-for="2">
<td colspan="2" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.15rem 1rem 0.8rem; font-size: 0.92em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.28);"><em>So bring your belongings to the lane of trust;<br />
Thereafter, fortune will come to welcome you.</em></td>
</tr>
<tr data-poem-unit="3" data-kind="couplet">
<td data-source-line="7" lang="fa" style="width: 50%; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0.45rem 1rem 0.2rem 0;">در توکل یکی سخن بشنو</td>
<td data-source-line="8" lang="fa" style="width: 50%; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0.45rem 0 0.2rem 1rem;">تا نمانی به دست دیو گرو</td>
</tr>
<tr data-translation-for="3">
<td colspan="2" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.15rem 1rem 0.8rem; font-size: 0.92em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.28);"><em>Hear a word regarding trust,<br />
Lest you remain pawned in the hands of the demon.</em></td>
</tr>
<tr data-poem-unit="4" data-kind="couplet">
<td data-source-line="9" lang="fa" style="width: 50%; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0.45rem 1rem 0.2rem 0;">اندر آموز شرط ره ز زنی</td>
<td data-source-line="10" lang="fa" style="width: 50%; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0.45rem 0 0.2rem 1rem;">که ازو گشت خوار لاف زنی</td>
</tr>
<tr data-translation-for="4">
<td colspan="2" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.15rem 1rem 0.8rem; font-size: 0.92em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.28);"><em>Learn the condition of the path from a woman,<br />
By whom the boaster&#39;s bragging was made humble.</em></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</tab

بخش ۴۲ - فی‌التوکّل / Section 42 - On Trust

In Section 60 of the *Hadiqat al-Haqiqah*, Sanai addresses the theological concept of divine predetermination (*qadar*) regarding human creation, character, lifespan, and sustenance (*rizq*). Drawing upon the prophetic Hadith stating that God has already concluded these matters, and referencing the Quranic concept of divine allotment ('We have apportioned' from Quran 43:32), Sanai argues that human anxiety over material sustenance is futile. Since the divine decree is immutable and subject to neither change (*tabdil*) nor alteration (*tahwil*), a seeker must renounce greedy pursuits and trust in the predetermined division established by God.

The Concept of Divine Apportionment and Predestination in Hadiqat al-Haqiqah

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Ganjoor

## متن و ترجمه / Text and Translation
<div data-farsi-poem-layout="v1" style="overflow-x: auto; margin: 0.75rem 0;">
<table dir="rtl" aria-label="Persian poem with couplet translations" style="width: 100%; table-layout: fixed; border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.9;">
<tbody>
<tr data-poem-unit="0" data-kind="couplet">
<td data-source-line="1" lang="fa" style="width: 50%; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0.45rem 1rem 0.2rem 0;">حاتم آنگه که کرد عزم حرم</td>
<td data-source-line="2" lang="fa" style="width: 50%; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0.45rem 0 0.2rem 1rem;">آنکه خوانی ورا همی به اصم</td>
</tr>
<tr data-translation-for="0">
<td colspan="2" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.15rem 1rem 0.8rem; font-size: 0.92em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.28);"><em>When Hatim set out for the Sacred Sanctuary,<br />
He whom you call &#39;the Deaf&#39;</em></td>
</tr>
<tr data-poem-unit="1" data-kind="couplet">
<td data-source-line="3" lang="fa" style="width: 50%; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0.45rem 1rem 0.2rem 0;">کرد عزم حجاز و بیت حرام</td>
<td data-source-line="4" lang="fa" style="width: 50%; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0.45rem 0 0.2rem 1rem;">سوی قبر نبی علیه سلام</td>
</tr>
<tr data-translation-for="1">
<td colspan="2" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.15rem 1rem 0.8rem; font-size: 0.92em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.28);"><em>He made his intent for Hijaz and the Sacred House,<br />
Heading towards the Prophet&#39;s tomb, peace be upon him.</em></td>
</tr>
<tr data-poem-unit="2" data-kind="couplet">
<td data-source-line="5" lang="fa" style="width: 50%; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0.45rem 1rem 0.2rem 0;">مانده بر جای یک گره ز عیال</td>
<td data-source-line="6" lang="fa" style="width: 50%; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0.45rem 0 0.2rem 1rem;">بی قلیل و کثیر و بی اموال</td>
</tr>
<tr data-translation-for="2">
<td colspan="2" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.15rem 1rem 0.8rem; font-size: 0.92em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.28);"><em>Leaving behind a group of dependents,<br />
Without little or much, and without wealth.</em></td>
</tr>
<tr data-poem-unit="3" data-kind="couplet">
<td data-source-line="7" lang="fa" style="width: 50%; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0.45rem 1rem 0.2rem 0;">زن به تنها به خانه در بگذاشت</td>
<td data-source-line="8" lang="fa" style="width: 50%; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0.45rem 0 0.2rem 1rem;">نفقت هیچ نی و ره برداشت</td>
</tr>
<tr data-translation-for="3">
<td colspan="2" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.15rem 1rem 0.8rem; font-size: 0.92em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.28);"><em>He left his wife alone in the house,<br />
With no maintenance at all, and took to the road.</em></td>
</tr>
<tr data-poem-unit="4" data-kind="couplet">
<td data-source-line="9" lang="fa" style="width: 50%; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0.45rem 1rem 0.2rem 0;">مر ورا فرد و ممتحن بگذاشت</td>
<td data-source-line="10" lang="fa" style="width: 50%; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: anywhere; padding: 0.45rem 0 0.2rem 1rem;">بود و نابود او یکی پنداشت</td>
</tr>
<tr data-translation-for="4">
<td colspan="2" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.15rem 1rem 0.8rem; font-size: 0.92em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.28);"><em>He left her solitary and tested,<br />
Regarding her existence or non-existence as one.</em></td>
<

بخش ۴۳ - فی توکل العجوز / Section 43 - On the Trust of the Old Woman

In Section 79 of the *Hadiqat al-Haqiqah*, Sanai discusses the relationship between human precaution (*hazar*) and divine destiny (*qadar* or *qada*). He argues that any human attempt to avoid destiny is itself predestined by God, making precaution entirely futile. Using the musical metaphor of a lute or harp (*chang* or *barbat*), Sanai describes humans as instruments played by the divine player, expressing only what is decreed for them. He concludes that spiritual maturity and the true recognition of God require absolute consent and satisfaction (*raza*) with the divine decree, whereas grief or resistance against it stems from spiritual ignorance.

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